SELF-RELIANCE

Protracted situations such as in Kenya, where the Dadaab complex opened in 1991, are consequently experiencing funding reductions, Ms Ndege added in an email.

"Funds have been diminishing globally, and Kenya’s funding situation is not actually uncommon,” she noted.

In response, UNHCR is "shifting its focus from a purely humanitarian- based approach to initiating ideas, projects and solutions that foster self-reliance and innovation among refugees,” the Nairobi-based official wrote. "So it’s not a case of what we can no longer provide. It’s pushing and promoting socio-economic empowerment of refugees that’s very much the agenda now.”

Refugees in Dadaab and Kakuma are nonetheless feeling the impact of the drop in funding.

The UN’s World Food Programme announced last month that it is cutting food rations by 30 per cent for inhabitants of the Kenyan camps due to insufficient donor assistance.

WFP said it "urgently” needs $28.5 million to provide adequate food aid for refugees in Kenya for the next six months.

CLOSE

UNHCR acknowledged earlier that it plans to close its Alinjugur field office in Dadaab by next March.

Overall, the UN budget for the Dadaab complex has fallen by 70 per cent since 2011, a rate of contraction that outpaces the nearly 50 percent decline in Dadaab’s population during the same period.

UN refugee officials are turning to Africans to compensate for at least some of the shortfall in assistance from rich countries.

An initiative known as LuQuLuQu is being launched in Kenya and five other African countries to encourage private donations to refugee programmes.

"The negative shift [in donor aid] calls for new home-grown ideas for refugees, internally displaced persons and asylum seekers on our doorstep,” Ms Ndege said at a LuQuLuQu roll-out event in Nairobi.

Another, bigger UN effort to make up for the funding deficiency goes under the heading of the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework.