As a result, added the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the areas are likely to experience deterioration of pasture and crop conditions, increased water stress, migration, loss of livestock, human wildlife-conflict and tension.

"Failed rainy seasons and the likelihood of below-normal rains are likely to erode coping capacities of communities,” Igad’s climate prediction unit said.

Schools in eastern Kenya are closing as families move in search of water and pasture.

According to the Ministry of Education, about 30 per cent of children in Wajir and Mandera counties are enrolled in schools.