Ethiopia's leader arrives in Eritrea for unprecedented summit between former enemies
Abiy was greeted by Isaias himself at the airport and they strode past the uniformed band and honor guard, occasionally smiling and laughing together — a marked contrast to the Eritrean president’s normally stone faced public appearances.
The two men were welcomed by women in traditional dress waving palm fronds as well as rows of officials before they retired to the airport VIP lounge and sat beneath portraits of themselves sipping juice.
Before departing from the airport, Abiy waded into the crowd of welcoming women and exchanged hugs.
As
the convoy of vehicles carrying Abiy passed through downtown Asmara,
crowds lined the street and cheered loudly, spilling into the road and
slowing the cars to a crawl. The change in relations between the two countries has
stunned observers. For the first time in decades, Ethiopian flags
adorned the streets of Asmara and other cities in preparation for Abiy’s
visit, according to photos tweeted by Natalie Brown, the U.S. chief of mission in Asmara. The rumored visit was confirmed by Abiy’s chief of staff, Fitsum Arega, on Sunday morning. "Abiy Ahmed has left to Eritrea, Asmara today to
further deepen efforts to bring about lasting peace between the people
of Ethiopia & Eritrea,” he tweeted. "Our two nations share a history
& bond like no other. We can now overcome two decades of mistrust
and move in a new direction.” Nearly 30 years ago, the future leaders of the two
countries were comrades in the struggle against Ethiopia’s communist
dictatorship. But after its overthrow and Eritrea’s declaration of
independence, relations soured despite close cultural and linguistic
ties. Ethiopia’s new reformist prime minister, Abiy, broke
the deadlock between the two countries on June 5 by accepting the 2000
peace agreement that ended the war, which would involve ceding territory
still held by Ethiopia. Events moved quickly after that, with Isaias accepting
the overtures as a "positive” move and sending a delegation led by his
foreign minister to Addis Ababa a week later. Now there has been talk of
reopening long-closed air links between the two countries this year. The summit will probably involve negotiations on how
to begin the complex process of returning territories to each other and
separating populations as well as restoring ties. Under Abiy, Ethiopia appears to be embarking on a
new path of reform, but Eritrea has been characterized as one of the
most authoritarian states in Africa. For much of the last 20 years, Eritrea has been
focused on its conflict with Ethiopia with substantial spending on its
military and indefinite mandtory military service that has sent
hundreds of thousands Eritreans seeking to immigrate to Europe. The meeting "heralds a new era of peace & cooperation,” Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Meskel tweeted Sunday. In interviews broadcast live on Eritrean state
television interviewed, people praised the visit and welcomed peace
between the two countries. "Peace is everything,” said an elderly man wearing a turban and sunglasses.
Ethiopia's leader arrives in Eritrea for unprecedented summit between former enemies
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled Sunday to Eritrea, once a bitter rival, for an unprecedented summit with its longtime leader, Isaias Afwerki. State Eritrean television showed an Ethiopian Airlines plane landing at the sparse